شبه الجزيرة العربية

Arabian Peninsula

Mohammad Nowfal - FAL Planet Labs, Inc - CC BY-SA 4.0 Daniel Jo - CC BY-SA 2.0 wikt:af:User:Manie - GFDL Jialiang Gao www.peace-on-earth.org [dead link] - CC BY-SA 3.0 Dan from Brussels, Europe - CC BY-SA 2.0 Jialiang Gao www.peace-on-earth.org [dead link] - CC BY-SA 3.0 Andrey Kotov200514 - CC BY-SA 4.0 Rafeek Qatar - CC BY-SA 2.0 Ansari M Joshi - CC BY-SA 4.0 Pravinpisolkar - CC BY-SA 4.0 Franco Pecchio from Milano, Italy - CC BY 2.0 The original uploader was Michaelmcandrew at English Wikipedia. - CC BY-SA 3.0 Andries Oudshoorn - CC BY-SA 2.0 - Public domain Andries Oudshoorn - CC BY-SA 2.0 Captain - CC BY 3.0 Rafeek Qatar - CC BY-SA 2.0 Pravinpisolkar - CC BY-SA 4.0 NASA - Public domain Franco Pecchio from Milano, Italy - CC BY 2.0 NASA - Public domain Fadi El Benni of Al Jazeera English - CC BY-SA 2.0 Ljuba brank - CC BY-SA 3.0 Jialiang Gao www.peace-on-earth.org - CC BY-SA 3.0 Dan from Brussels, Europe - CC BY-SA 2.0 Alexandermcnabb - CC BY-SA 4.0 ai@ce - CC BY 2.0 alimkasim - CC BY 3.0 yeowatzup - CC BY 2.0 yeowatzup - CC BY 2.0 alimkasim - CC BY 3.0 Alejo Maria - CC BY 2.5 es Rod Waddington from Kergunyah, Australia - CC BY-SA 2.0 Ljuba brank - CC BY-SA 3.0 Planet Labs, Inc - CC BY-SA 4.0 Dan from Brussels, Europe - CC BY-SA 2.0 Petrovic-Njegos at English Wikipedia - CC BY 2.5 Irshadpp - CC BY-SA 3.0 Rbmq - CC BY-SA 4.0 Dan from Brussels, Europe - CC BY-SA 2.0 Kaulike2b - CC BY-SA 4.0 Daniel Jo - CC BY-SA 2.0 Irshadpp - CC BY-SA 3.0 Peter Gronemann from Switzerland - CC BY 2.0 Ferdinand Reus from Arnhem, Holland - CC BY-SA 2.0 Kaulike2b - CC BY-SA 4.0 Member of the Expedition 22 crew. - Public domain Ljuba brank - CC BY-SA 3.0 Deep dive dubai - CC BY-SA 4.0 Franco Pecchio from Milano, Italy - CC BY 2.0 Alex Sergeev (www.asergeev.com) - CC BY-SA 3.0 Bernard Gagnon - CC BY-SA 3.0 Ranosh karawi - CC BY-SA 4.0 Mohammed AlHameli - CC BY-SA 4.0 Al Jazeera English - CC BY-SA 2.0 alimkasim - CC BY 3.0 No images

Context of Arabian Peninsula

The Arabian Peninsula (Arabic: شبه الجزيرة العربية, Shibhu al-jazīra al-ʿarabiyya, or جزيرة العرب, Jazīrat al-ʿarab, lit. 'Island of the Arabs') or Arabia, is a peninsula in West Asia, situated north-east of Africa on the Arabian plate. At 3,237,500 km² (1.25 million sq mi), comparable in size to India, the Arabian Peninsula is the largest peninsula in the world.

Geographically, the Arabian Peninsula comprises Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) an...Read more

Geographically, the Arabian Peninsula comprises Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Yemen, as well as southern Iraq and Jordan. The largest of these is Saudi Arabia. In the Roman era, the Sinai Peninsula was also considered a part of Arabia.

The Arabian Peninsula formed as a result of the rifting of the Red Sea between 56 and 23 million years ago, and is bordered by the Red Sea to the west and south-west, the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman to the north-east, the Levant and Mesopotamia to the north and the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean to the south-east. The peninsula plays a critical geopolitical role in the Arab world and globally due to its vast reserves of oil and natural gas.

Before the modern era, the region was divided into primarily four distinct regions: the Central Plateau (Najd and Al-Yamama), South Arabia (Yemen, Hadhramaut and south-western Oman), Al-Bahrain (Eastern Arabia or Al-Hassa), and the Hejaz (Tihamah for the western coast), as described by Ibn al-Faqih.