喜马拉雅山脉
Rabin Karki - CC BY 3.0
9to5iOS - CC BY-SA 4.0
Steve Hicks - CC BY 2.0
Sumita Roy Dutta - CC BY-SA 4.0
squallgold - CC BY-SA 4.0
Jean-Pierre Dalbéra from Paris, France - CC BY 2.0
Prof Ranga Sai - CC BY-SA 4.0
Ajay Kumar - CC BY-SA 4.0
Carsten.nebel - CC BY-SA 4.0
Manjhoka - CC BY-SA 4.0
Linus pradhan - CC BY-SA 4.0
Thapaliyashreeram - CC BY-SA 4.0
Gus, Original uploader was Gus at pl.wikipedia - CC BY-SA 3.0
Thapaliyashreeram - CC BY-SA 4.0
squallgold - CC BY-SA 4.0
Lerian - Public domain
Q-lieb-in - CC BY-SA 4.0
Gerd Eichmann - CC BY-SA 4.0
Kevin.abraham335 - CC BY-SA 4.0
Vikramjit KAkati - CC BY-SA 4.0
squallgold - CC BY-SA 4.0
Gunther Hagleitner - CC BY 2.0
Ummidnp - CC BY-SA 4.0
Ondřej Žváček - CC BY 2.5
Gurkhanabin - CC BY 4.0
Arne Hückelheim
2010-09-21 12:41:53 This is a cropped in which the glare has been lessened - CC BY-SA 4.0
Alimrankdev - CC BY-SA 4.0
Preston Rhea - CC BY-SA 2.0
Gktambe at English Wikipedia - Public domain
KC Sanjay - CC BY-SA 4.0
Abhishek Dutta (http://abhishekdutta.org), fix chromatic aberration by uploader - CC BY 3.0
Rohaan Bhatti - CC BY-SA 3.0
Alimrankdev - CC BY-SA 4.0
Michal Hvorecky from Slovak Republic - CC BY 2.0
Harvinder Chandigarh - CC BY-SA 4.0
Varun Shiv Kapur from New Delhi, India - CC BY 2.0
WilliamEHenry - CC BY-SA 4.0
Q-lieb-in - CC BY-SA 4.0
Steve Hicks - CC BY 2.0
Q-lieb-in - CC BY-SA 4.0
Iciclesadventuretreks - CC BY-SA 4.0
Harvinder Chandigarh - CC BY-SA 4.0
Anish Regmi - CC BY-SA 4.0
Varun Shiv Kapur from New Delhi, India - CC BY 2.0
AdnanKakazai - CC BY-SA 4.0
Guilhem Vellut - CC BY-SA 2.0
John Hill - CC BY-SA 4.0
Lerian - Public domain
Moiz Ismaili - CC BY-SA 4.0
Arunachal2007 - CC BY-SA 4.0
Faisal Rafiq - CC BY-SA 4.0
Black Zero - CC BY 2.0
Rdhungana - CC BY-SA 4.0
Varun Shiv Kapur from New Delhi, India - CC BY 2.0
No machine-readable author provided. Deeptrivia assumed (based on copyright claims). - CC BY-SA 3.0
Moiz Ismaili - CC BY-SA 4.0
Richard Mortel - CC BY 2.0
Q-lieb-in - CC BY-SA 3.0
Arunachal2007 - CC BY-SA 4.0
No images
上下文 喜马拉雅山脉
喜马拉雅山脉(梵文:ཧིམཱལཡ himālaya;藏語:ཧི་མ་ལ་ཡ་རི་;尼泊爾語:हिमालय)是世界海拔最高的山脉,分布于青藏高原南缘,处于中國西藏自治区与巴基斯坦、印度、尼泊尔、不丹等国边境上。由大喜马拉雅山脉、小喜馬拉雅山脉及西瓦利克山脈等数条大致平行的支脉组成,南凸呈弧形,东西长约2500多公里,南北宽200-300公里。
喜马拉雅山脉西起克什米尔的南迦-帕尔巴特峰(北纬35°14'21",东经74°35'24",海拔8125米),东至雅鲁藏布江大拐弯处的南迦巴瓦峰(北纬29°37'51",东经95°03'31",海拔7756米),总面积约594,400平方公里。西北方是興都庫什山脈和喀喇昆仑山脉,北邊是青藏高原,南邊則是印度河-恆河平原。
全球14座海拔8000米以上的高峰有10座分布于喜马拉雅山脉。主峰珠穆朗玛峰海拔高度8848.48米,为世界第一高峰。其余海拔8010米以上的高峰包括:干城章嘉峰(海拔8585米)、洛子峰(海拔8516米)、马卡鲁峰(海拔8463米)、卓奥友峰(海拔8201米)、道拉吉里峰(海拔8172米)、馬納斯盧峰(海拔8163米)、南迦帕尔巴特峰(海拔8125米)、安納布爾納峰(海拔8078米)、希夏邦马峰(海拔8012米)。山口也海拔多逾4000米,如唐拉山口(海拔4 633米)、聂聂雄拉山口(海拔5000米)及索吉山口(海拔3529米)等。
喜马拉雅山脉對南亞文化有許多的影響,許多山脈中的高山是佛教及印度教的聖地。印度河、恆河及雅魯藏布江(下游布拉馬普特拉河)都是發源自喜马拉雅山脉。印度河和雅魯藏布江發源自岡仁波齊峰附近,而恆河發源自印度的北阿坎德邦。這些河的流域中居住約六億人。