Lake Titicaca

SS Yavari in Puno, 2002

The lake has had a number of steamships, each of which was built in the United Kingdom in "knock down" form with bolts and nuts, disassembled into many hundreds of pieces, transported to the lake, and then riveted together and launched.

In 1862 Thames Ironworks on the River Thames built the iron-hulled sister ships SS Yavari and SS Yapura under contract to the James Watt Foundry of Birmingham.[1] The ships were designed as combined cargo, passenger, and gunboats for the Peruvian Navy.[1] After several years' delay in delivery from the Pacific coast to the lake, Yavari was launched in 1870 and Yapura in 1873.[1] Yavari was 30 m (100 ft) long, but in 1914 her hull was lengthened for extra cargo capacity and she was re-engined as a motor vessel.[1]

In November 1883, during the final phase of the War of the Pacific, the Chilean military command sent the Chilean torpedo boat Colo Colo to the lake, via railroad, from Mollendo to Puno to control the area.[2][3] It was the first warship to navigate the lake.[4]

In 1892, William Denny and Brothers at Dumbarton on the River Clyde in Scotland built SS Coya.[5] She was 52 m (170 ft) long and was launched on the lake in 1893.[5]

In 1905, Earle's Shipbuilding at Kingston upon Hull on the Humber built SS Inca.[6][7] By then, a railway served the lake, so the ship was delivered in kit form by rail.[7] At 67 m (220 ft) long and 1,809 tons (1,994 U.S. tons), Inca was the lake's largest ship thus far.[7] In the 1920s, Earle's supplied a new bottom for the ship, which also was delivered in kit form.[7]

Trade continued to grow, so in 1930, Earle's built SS Ollanta.[6][7] Her parts were landed at the Pacific Ocean port of Mollendo and brought by rail to the lake port of Puno.[7] At 79 m (260 ft) long and 2,200 tons (425 U.S. tons), she was considerably larger than the Inca, so first a new slipway had to be built to build her.[7] She was launched in November 1931.[7]

In 1975, Yavari and Yapura were returned to the Peruvian Navy, which converted Yapura into a hospital ship and renamed her BAP Puno.[1] The Navy discarded Yavari, but in 1987, charitable interests bought her and started restoring her.[1] She is now moored at Puno Bay and provides static tourist accommodation while her restoration continues.[1] Coya was beached in 1984, but restored as a floating restaurant in 2001.[6] Inca survived until 1994, when she was broken up.[6] Ollanta is no longer in scheduled service, but PeruRail has been leasing her for tourist charter operations.[8]

^ a b c d e f g "The Yavari Story". Yavari - Lake Titicaca - Peru. The Yavari Project. Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2011-05-20. ^ Tromben Corbalán, Carlos (2017). La Armada de Chile: una historia de dos siglos (in Spanish). Vol. I. Chile: RIL Editores. p. 674. ISBN 978-956-01-0431-1. ^ Sater, William F. (2007). Andean Tragedy: Fighting the War of the Pacific, 1879–1884. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press. p. 344. ISBN 978-0-8032-4334-7. Archived from the original on 2020-04-01. Retrieved 2017-02-09. ^ Milesi Sebástian, Sebastiano (2015). "Expedición naval al lago Titicaca por la Marina de Chile, en el año 1883" (PDF). Revista Mar, Liga Marítima de Chile (in Spanish). Valparaíso, Chile (201): 87–90. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-24. ^ a b Cameron, Stuart; Robinson, George; Strathdee, Paul. "SS Coya". Clyde-built Database. Archived from the original on 2009-08-21. Retrieved 2011-05-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) ^ a b c d "The Lake Steamers – Post 1900". Yavari – Lake Titicaca – Peru. The Yavari Project. Archived from the original on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2011-05-21. ^ a b c d e f g h Grace, Michael L (2009-11-16). "The SS Ollanta". Cruising the Past. Archived from the original on 2011-07-24. Retrieved 2011-05-20. ^ Dickinson, Rob. "Steam in Peru 2001". International Steam Pages. Archived from the original on 2011-09-29. Retrieved 2011-05-20.