阿尔卑斯山

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上下文阿尔卑斯山

阿尔卑斯山（德語：Alpen [ˈalpn̩] ；義大利語：Alpi [ˈalpi]；法語：Alpes [alp]；斯洛維尼亞語：Alpe [ˈáːlpɛ]；羅曼什語：Alps）是歐洲最高及橫跨範圍最廣的山脈，它覆蓋了意大利北部邊界、法國東南部、瑞士、列支敦士登、奥地利、德國南部及斯洛文尼亞。它可以被细分為三個部分：從地中海到白朗峰的西阿爾卑斯山，從瓦莱达奥斯塔到布伦纳山口（奥地利和意大利交界處）的中阿爾卑斯山，從布伦纳山口到斯洛文尼亞的東阿爾卑斯山。歐洲許多大河都發源於此，水力資源豐富，為旅遊、度假、療養勝地。

阿爾卑斯山共有128座海拔超過4000公尺的山峰，其中最高峰白朗峰海拔4810.45公尺，位於法國和意大利的交界處。山脈呈弧形，長1200公里，寬130~260公里，平均海拔约3000公尺，總面積約22萬平方公里。阿爾卑斯山北邊是水氣較多的氣候，而南邊則較為乾燥，雨量很少。