Việt Nam

ベトナム

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のコンテキストベトナム

ベトナム社会主義共和国
Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam
(共和社會主義越南): 国の標語：独立・自由・幸福
（Độc lập - Tự do - Hạnh phúc）; 国歌：進軍歌（Tiến Quân Ca）

ベトナム社会主義共和国（ベトナムしゃかいしゅぎきょうわこく、ベトナム語：Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam / 共和社會主義越南）、通称ベトナムあるいは越南（えつなん、ベトナム語：Việt Nam / 越南、ヴィエッナム/ヴィエットナム、続きを読む

ベトナム社会主義共和国
Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam
(共和社會主義越南): 国の標語：独立・自由・幸福
（Độc lập - Tự do - Hạnh phúc）; 国歌：進軍歌（Tiến Quân Ca）

ベトナム社会主義共和国（ベトナムしゃかいしゅぎきょうわこく、ベトナム語：Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam / 共和社會主義越南）、通称ベトナムあるいは越南（えつなん、ベトナム語：Việt Nam / 越南、ヴィエッナム/ヴィエットナム、[vîət nāːm] ( 音声ファイル)）は、東南アジアのインドシナ半島東部に位置する社会主義共和制国家。首都はハノイ（河内）。人口約1億400万人（2025年）。通貨はドン。

ベトナム共産党による一党独裁体制下にあり、東南アジア諸国連合の加盟国であり、フランコフォニー国際機関の参加国でもある。インドシナ半島の東海岸をしめるベトナムの国土は南北に長く、北は中華人民共和国、西はラオス、南西はカンボジアと国境を接する。東と南は南シナ海に面し、フィリピン、ボルネオ島（マレーシア連邦やブルネイ、インドネシア）そしてマレー半島（マレーシア連邦およびタイ王国南部）と相対する。

南シナ海南部のスプラトリー諸島を「長沙諸島」（ちょうさしょとう、ベトナム語：Quần đảo Trường Sa / 群島長沙、クァンダオチュオンサ）と呼称して自国領と主張し、一部を実効支配している。南シナ海中部のパラセル諸島（ベトナム名は「黄沙諸島」）についても領有権を主張している。