Guggenheim Bilbao Museoa

( Guggenheim Museum Bilbao )

The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is a museum of modern and contemporary art designed by Canadian-American architect Frank Gehry, and located in Bilbao, province of Biscay, Spain. The museum was inaugurated on 18 October 1997 by King Juan Carlos I of Spain, with an exhibition of 250 contemporary works of art. Built alongside the Nervion River, which runs through the city of Bilbao to the Cantabrian Sea, it is one of several museums belonging to the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation and features permanent and visiting exhibits of works by Spanish and international artists. It is one of the largest museums in Spain.

A work of contemporary architecture, the building has been hailed as a "signal moment in the architectural culture", because it represents "one of those rare moments when critics, academics, and the general public were all completely united about something", according to architectural critic Paul Goldberger. The museum was the building...Read more

The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is a museum of modern and contemporary art designed by Canadian-American architect Frank Gehry, and located in Bilbao, province of Biscay, Spain. The museum was inaugurated on 18 October 1997 by King Juan Carlos I of Spain, with an exhibition of 250 contemporary works of art. Built alongside the Nervion River, which runs through the city of Bilbao to the Cantabrian Sea, it is one of several museums belonging to the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation and features permanent and visiting exhibits of works by Spanish and international artists. It is one of the largest museums in Spain.

A work of contemporary architecture, the building has been hailed as a "signal moment in the architectural culture", because it represents "one of those rare moments when critics, academics, and the general public were all completely united about something", according to architectural critic Paul Goldberger. The museum was the building most frequently named as one of the most important works completed since 1980 in the 2010 World Architecture Survey among architecture experts.

Founding

In 1991, the Basque government suggested to the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation that it would fund a Guggenheim museum to be built in Bilbao's decrepit port area, once the city's main source of income.[1][2][3] The Basque government agreed to cover the US$100 million construction cost, to create a US$50 million acquisitions fund, to pay a one-time US$20 million fee to the Guggenheim and to subsidize the museum's US$12 million annual budget. In exchange, the foundation agreed to manage the institution, rotate parts of its permanent collection through the Bilbao museum and organize temporary exhibitions.[4]

The museum was built by Ferrovial,[5] at a cost of US$89 million.[6] About 5,000 residents of Bilbao attended a preopening extravaganza outside the museum on the night preceding the official opening, featuring an outdoor light show and concerts. On 18 October 1997 the museum was opened by Juan Carlos I of Spain.[3] On the 13th, two ETA militants shot dead a Basque policeman who interrupted their attempt to set up grenade launchers to attack the opening. [7]

Urdaibai expansion

In 2008, the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao announced that it was looking into building a 5,000 m2 (53,800 sq ft) expansion in Urdaibai, an estuary to the east of Bilbao. By 2022, the government of the Biscay province presented plans to put 40 million euros toward the expansion.[8]

^ "Frank Gehry". Salon. 5 October 1999. Retrieved 22 July 2023. ^ "About Us". The Guggenheim Museums and Foundation. Retrieved 22 July 2023. ^ a b "CNN – Security tight before Guggenheim Museum opens in Basque city – Oct. 18, 1997". www.cnn.com. Retrieved 22 July 2023. ^ Riding, Alan (24 June 1997). "A Gleaming New Guggenheim for Grimy Bilbao". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 22 July 2023. ^ "Ferrovial history". Archived from the original on 6 August 2010. Retrieved 1 December 2007. ^ Ouroussoff, Nicolai (2 June 1997). "The Architect's New Museum in Bilbao, Spain, Emerges as a Testament to One Man's Optimism Amid a Landscape of Industrial Decay". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 22 July 2023. ^ Igea, Octavio (13 October 2017). "Homenaje al ertzaina asesinado por ETA en el Guggenheim: "Se han olvidado de Txema"". El Diario Vasco (in Spanish). Bilbao. Retrieved 31 May 2022. ^ Greenberger, Alex (29 July 2022). "Guggenheim's Long-Awaited Expansion to Spanish Nature Reserve Moves Closer to Becoming a Reality". ARTnews.com. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
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