Berberiler

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bağlamı Berberiler

Berberiler (Berberi dilleri: ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ Imaziɣen, tekil ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ Amaziɣ; Arapça: البربر‎‎ Al-Barbar, الأمازيغ Amazigh), bugünkü Mısır, Libya, Tunus, Cezayir ve Fas'ı içine alan Kuzey Afrika'nın bilinen en eski yerli halkıdır. Bazı mağara resimlerinin bulunmuş olması, Berberiler'in bu paleolitik toplulukların soyundan gelmiş olabileceği tezini güçlendirmektedir.

Bu geniş coğrafyada göçebe ya da yarı-göçebe olarak yaşayan eski kabilelerdendir. Kuzey Afrika’ya egemen olan Fenike, Kartaca, Roma, İslam ve Osmanlı kültürlerinden farklı biçimlerde etkilenmiştir. Berberilerin berberice adını verdikleri bir dile sahiptirler. Bu dilin alfabesi İbraniceye çok benzemektedir.