Nîvgirava Îberî

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Context of Nîvgirava Îberî

Nîvgirava Îberî an nîvgirava Îberyayî li başûrê rojavayê parzemîna Ewropayê ye. Rûerda wê nîvgiravê 582.860 km² ye. Spanya û Portûgal herdu dewletên li ser wê nîvgiravê ne. Andorra li sînorên Fransayê û Gibraltar (Cîbraltar), erdek Brîtanî jî li pozikê Tengava Cîbraltarê bakur e.

Di latînî de û di Împeratoriya Romê de ew reşahîye wek Hispania dihat navandin û ji wûşe de jî España û Spanya hatiye afirandin. Ji bo şûna Portûgal îroj li ser di împaratoriya Romayî de wek Lusitania dihat navandin, navê Portûgal di latînî de Lusitania ye.

Di 711'an de Tariq bin Ziyad di Tengava Cîbraltarê re derbaza nîvgirava Îberî bû û li wir dewleta Endulusê saz kir. Misilman, bi gelemperî berberî û ereban, heta 1492an li nîvgiravê dewleta Endulusê dewam kirin. Ew ji pê re derbaza dimatiyên îroj bû.