Việt Nam

Vijetnam

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Context of Vijetnam

Vijetnam, službeno Socijalistička Republika Vijetnam je država u jugoistočnoj Aziji na obali Južnog kineskog mora i Tajlandskog zaljeva. Graniči na sjeveru s Kinom, na zapadu s Laosom i na jugozapadu s Kambodžom.

Oko 85 posto od 96 milijuna stanovnika su etnički Vijetnamci, a preostali dio sastoji se od 53 etničke manjine.

Jednopartijski sustav u Vijetnamu predvodi Komunistička partija Vijetnama, koja ne dopušta nikakvu političku oporbu, slobodu govora ili slobodu okupljanja.

Zemlja je na polju gospodarstva proglasila "tržišno orijentirani socijalizam", gdje su dozvoljene strane investicije i razvoj domaćih kapitalističkih poduzeća, slično kao u susjednoj Kini. Zahvaljujući takvim reformama zemlja bilježi industrijski napredak i pad siromaštva među stanovništvom, ali također i vrlo raširenu korupciju.