Malaisia

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Context of Malaisia

Malaisia on põhiseadusliku monarhiaga liitriik Kagu-Aasias. Ta koosneb 13 osariigist (Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, Melaka, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang, Perak, Perlis, Pulau Pinang, Sabah, Sarawak, Selangor ja Terengganu) ja kolmest liidualast (Kuala Lumpur, Putrajaya ja Labuan).

Malaisia saavutas iseseisvuse Suurbritannia alluvusest 31. augustil 1957. aastal.

Mahathir Mohamad oli Barisan Nasionali eesotsas ja Malaisia peaministri ametis 22 aastat, 1981-2003. Tema valitsemisajal sai Malaisiast üks Aasia tiigreist. 1990. aastatel kasvas majandus hüppeliselt.

9. mai 2018 Malaisia opositsiooni liider, 92-aastane Mahathir võitis parlamendivalimised. Tema juhitav parteide ühendus Pakatan Harapan (Lootuse liit) sai 222-liikmelises parlamendis 113 kohta. Esimest korda pärast Malaisia iseseisvumist 1957. aastal toimub riigis võimuvahetus ja valitsuse moodustab opositsioon.