Alpid

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Context of Alpid

Alpid on Euroopa kõrgeim mäestik. See ulatub kaarekujulisena Liguuria merest Kesk-Doonau madalikuni; suurim kõrgus 4810 m (Mont Blanc).

Alpid moodustavad Kesk-Euroopas domineeriva suure mäeaheliku, hõlmates Itaalia, Prantsusmaa, Šveitsi, Liechtensteini, Austria, Sloveenia, Saksamaa ja võib-olla ka Ungari osi (kui selle hulka arvata Günseri mäed või Ödenburgi mäed Alpides). Mõnes piirkonnas, nagu Po valgla servas, on mäestiku serv ühemõtteline, kuid kui Alpid piirnevad teiste mägiste või künklike piirkondadega, võib piiri olla raskem määratleda. Nende naaberalade hulka kuuluvad Apenniinid, Keskmassiiv, Juura mäed, Schwarzwald, Böhmerwald, Karpaadid ja Balkani poolsaare mäed.

Alpides asuvad järgmiste riikide kõrgeimad tipud: Prantsusmaa ja Itaalia (Mont Blanc, 4808 m), Šveits (Monte Rosa, 4634 m), Austria (Großglockner, 3798 m), Saksamaa (Zugspitze, 2962 m), Sloveenia (Triglav, 2864 m), Liechtenstein (Grauspitz, 2599 m) ja Monaco (Chemin des Révoires, 161 m).