Kabah (sitio arqueológico)

( Kabah (Maya site) )

Kabah (also spelled Kabaah, Kabáh, Kahbah and Kaba) is a Maya archaeological site in the Puuc region of western Yucatan, south of Mérida.

Kabah is south of Uxmal, connected to that site by an 18 kilometres (11 miles) long raised causeway 5 metres (16 feet) wide with monumental arches at each end. Kabah is the second largest ruin of the Puuc region after Uxmal.

The site is on Fed. 261, approximately 140 kilometres (87 miles) south from Mérida, Yucatán, towards Campeche, Campeche, and is a popular tourism destination. Ruins extend for a considerable distance on both sides of the highway; many of the more distant structures are little visited, and some are still overgrown with forest. As of 2003, a program was ongoing to clear and restore more buildings, as well as archeological excavations under the direction of archeologist Ramón Carrasco.

Kabah was declared a Yucatán state park in 1993.

The name Kabah or Kabaah was first suggested by Estanislao Carrillo in 1846 and is usually taken to be archaic Maya language for "strong hand".[1] This is a pre-Columbian name for the site, mentioned in the Book of Chilam Balam of Chumayel.[1] An alternative name is Kabahaucan or "royal snake in the hand," suggested by Teoberto Maler.[1]

The area was inhabited from the mid-3rd century BCE. Most of the architecture now visible was built between the 7th century and 11th centuries CE. J. E. S. Thompson used a sculpted doorjamb from Structure 2C6 to suggest the date of the ruin to be 879 CE, probably around the city's apex.[1] Another inscribed date found at the site is one of the latest carved in the Maya Classic style, in 987 CE.[2]

^ a b c d Pollock, H. E. D. (1980). The Puuc: an Architectural Survey of the Hill Country of Yucatan and Northern Campeche, Mexico. Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. ISBN 9780873656931. ^ Cite error: The named reference Kabah the Mayan Kingdom was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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