Étang de Montady
The Étang de Montady (English: "pond of Montady") is a drained pond or lagoon, or more accurately a former freshwater wetland, located near Montady and Colombiers, midway between Béziers and Narbonne in the western department of Hérault in southern France.
Popularly believed to have been "constructed by the Visigoths",[1] the Étang de Montady was in fact built by monks and wealthy Béziers landowners during the second half of the 13th century after a 1247 authorization by the Archbishop of Narbonne.[2][3] The exact dates when the work began or ended are not clear, but the landscape as it exists today was completed by 1268.[2]
The Étang de Montady was drained to provide much-needed farmland for the Kingdom of France, which was then experiencing a population boom.[2] This agricultural landscape exists today and can be seen from the Oppidum d'Ensérune, a nearby hill and historic settlement.[2]
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