Mihrimah Sultan Camii (Edirnekapı)

( Mihrimah Sultan Mosque, Edirnekapı )

The Mihrimah Sultan Mosque (Turkish: Mihrimah Sultan Cami) is a 16th-century Ottoman mosque located near the Byzantine land walls in the Edirnekapı neighborhood of Istanbul, Turkey. It was commissioned by Mihrimah Sultan, the daughter of Suleiman the Magnificent, and designed by the chief imperial architect Mimar Sinan. Sited on the summit of the Sixth Hill near the highest point of the city, the mosque is a prominent city landmark.

The Mihrimah Sultan Mosque in Edirnekapı is the second and larger of two mosques named and commissioned by Mihrimah Sultan, the much loved only daughter of Suleiman the Magnificent. It was designed by Mimar Sinan and although there is no foundation inscription the evidence from surviving manuscripts suggests that building work started in 1563 and was completed by 1570.[1]

On several occasions the mosque has been damaged by earthquakes. In 1719 some of the stairs in the minaret were destroyed; in 1766, an earthquake caused the collapse of the minaret and the main dome of the mosque;[2] in the severe 1894 earthquake the minaret came crashing down on the north west corner of the mosque.[3][a] Although efforts were made to restore the mosque itself, its attendant buildings received less attention. The mosque was restored in 1956-57 but the dome was damaged again during the 1999 İzmit earthquake.

In the first phase of the most recent restoration undertaken between 2007 and 2010 the mosque and the upper part of the minaret were repaired.[5][6] The second phase involved paving the courtyard, restoring the central fountain and rebuilding an outer portico (the mosque originally had a double portico but only the inner part had survived).[7]

^ Necipoğlu 2005, pp. 306–307. ^ Müller-Wiener 1977, p. 441. ^ Goodwin 2003, p. 253. ^ Gurlitt 1912, Fig. 20a. ^ Sav & Kuşüzümü 2010. ^ Sav & Kuşüzümü 2014. ^ Kuşseven 2014.


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Photographies by:
Özge Kesgin - CC BY-SA 4.0
Hans G. Oberlack - CC BY-SA 3.0
Dosseman - CC BY-SA 4.0
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