동궁과 월지

( Donggung Palace and Wolji Pond )

Donggung Palace and Wolji Pond, formerly known as Anapji (Korean: 안압지), is an artificial pond in Gyeongju National Park, South Korea. It was part of the palace complex of ancient Silla (57 BCE – 935 CE). It was constructed by order of King Munmu in 674 CE. The pond is situated at the northeast edge of the Banwolseong palace site, in central Gyeongju. It is an oval shape; 200m from east to west and 180m from north to south. It contains three small islands.

Anapji was originally located near the palace of Silla called Banwolseong. It is written in Samguk Sagi: "During the era of King Munmu, a new pond was made in the palace and flowers and birds flourished in this pond".[citation needed] There is also mention of a royal reception held by King Gyeongsun in 931, when Silla was already crumbling.[1] After the fall of Silla, the pond fell into disrepair for many centuries. The name Anapji appears in the 16th century Joseon era document Augmented Survey of the Geography of Korea (동국여지승람; 東國輿地勝覽)[2] with the explanation that King Munmu made the pond with Taoist aesthetics.[citation needed]

^ 안압지 (in Korean). Britannica Korea via Daum. Archived from the original on 2014-03-21. Retrieved 2014-03-21. ^ Cite error: The named reference doosan was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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